Ibiranga no gukwirakwiza kwinshi kwa reberi yo gukuramo ibicuruzwa!

Ibiranga no gukwirakwiza kwinshi kwa reberi yo gukuramo ibicuruzwa

Ikiranga reberi nuko ifite elastique yo hejuru hamwe nubukonje bwinshi.Ihindagurika ryayo riterwa nimpinduka zijyanye na molekile zigoramye, kandi imikoranire hagati ya molekile ya reberi irashobora kubangamira urujya n'uruza rw'iminyururu, bityo bikagaragaza ibimenyetso biranga ubwiza, biganisha ku busumbane buri hagati yo guhangayika no guhangayika.

Imirongo miremire igoramye yububiko bwa reberi n'imbaraga za kabiri zidafite imbaraga hagati ya molekile zitanga ibikoresho bya reberi ibintu byihariye bya viscoelastic, bikavamo imikorere myiza mukwikuramo, guhumeka amajwi, no kubyutsa.

Ibikoresho bya reberi bikunze kwitwa reberi.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho bya reberi, bishobora kugabanywa muburyo bwo guhonyora, ubwoko bwogosha, ubwoko bwa torsional, ubwoko bwingaruka, nubwoko bwimvange bushingiye kububasha bwabo bwibiza.Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, hariho ubwoko bwinshi nubwoko bwimashini ya reberi, kandi nibisabwa nabyo bigenda byiyongera.

Ibikoresho bya reberi bikoreshwa cyane mugutandukanya ibinyeganyega no gukurura ingaruka bitewe nibiranga hystereze, kugabanuka, hamwe no guhindura ibintu binini.

Imiterere ya reberi igizwe ahanini na macromolecular urunigi rw'imiterere, uburemere bwa molekile no kugabura kwayo, hamwe n'imiterere ya leta.

Muri byo, ibirimo iminyururu ya isoprene macromolecular muri reberi karemano irenga 97%, kandi ifite imiterere yimiti nka aldehyde na epoxy groupe.Iminyururu ya macromolecular irakora kandi ifite imiterere yumubiri nubumashini nka elastique, insulation, kurwanya amazi, na plastike.

Nyuma yo kuvurwa neza, reberi nayo ifite ibiranga nkamavuta, aside, kurwanya alkali, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya ubukonje, kwikuramo, no kurwanya kwambara.Kubwibyo, reberi ikurura ntabwo ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha, ariko kandi irashobora kugabanya neza kunyeganyega.

Ibikoresho byo gukuramo ibyuma bya reberi birakwiriye ahantu hose hakorerwa imirimo, kuko bishobora kugabanya umwanda w’urusaku ku rugero runaka kandi bigaha abakozi aho bakorera neza.

Ubwa mbere, irakwiriye kubakora ibikoresho binini.Mugihe utanga ibikoresho binini, hagomba gukoreshwa ibice bitandukanye.Iyo ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gutunganya no kubyaza umusaruro, urusaku rwinshi n urusaku rushobora gusohoka.

Mubisanzwe, reberi ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byingenzi kandi ibicuruzwa bifite ubukana butandukanye bikozwe ukurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye byumuvuduko.Byumvikane ko imiterere ya reberi ya reberi ishobora no kugira ingaruka runaka ku ngaruka zo kwigunga.Imashini nini nini nini zifite ibyangombwa bifatika byo guhungabana no kwigunga mubikorwa bifatika.

Iyo urebye ubuziranenge, ni ngombwa gutangirana nibisobanuro ukareba ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa muri iki gicuruzwa.Ibicuruzwa bimwe bikoresha ibyuma bidafite ingese, bifite imbaraga nimbaraga, hamwe na elastique nziza.Urebye ubuziranenge bwibikurura biterwa nubuhanga.Nubwo ibikoresho fatizo ari ngombwa, tekinoroji yumusaruro nayo ni ngombwa.

Gusesengura ibishishwa bya reberi uhereye kumiterere n'ibikoresho

Igisubizo cyiza cyo kubyara umusaruro mwinshi uzanyeganyega kizakurikiza amahame abiri: kimwe nukugenzura ibisekuruza by urusaku rwibidukikije, ikindi ni ugukuramo urusaku rwibidukikije.Kurwanya urusaku rwibidukikije nuburyo bwiza, kandi imashini ya reberi irashobora gushyirwa mubikoresho binini kugirango igenzure neza decibel.Birumvikana ko hari n'abantu benshi bakoresha mu buryo butaziguye ibikoresho bikurura amajwi.Mu nganda, abantu byanze bikunze bakoresha ibikoresho binini binini, kandi mugihe hagaragaye ibikoresho binini, bizana urusaku.Rimwe na rimwe, abantu bahinduye imikorere yibikoresho, ariko biracyafite akamaro kuko ibikoresho binini bikunze kunyeganyega, kandi kunyeganyega bifitanye isano cyane n urusaku.

Kuramo cyane urusaku, kugabanya umwanda w’urusaku, no kweza neza umusaruro w’inganda utarinze kubangamira.Hifashishijwe ibishishwa bya reberi, imirimo itandukanye yo gukora inganda izarangira cyane, nikintu gifasha cyane.Binyuze mubikorwa byiza, porogaramu yo murwego yarushijeho gutandukana.