1.Uruganda rwongeramo reberi rwashizweho mumyaka 70
Imyaka 70 irashize, mu 1952, uruganda rukora imiti rwa Shenyang Xinsheng hamwe n’uruganda rukora imiti rwa Nanjing rwubatsemo imashini yihuta ya reberi hamwe n’inganda zikora antioxyde de rubber, umusaruro wa toni 38 mu mwaka, maze inganda z’inyongeramusaruro z’Ubushinwa zitangira.Mu myaka 70 ishize, Ubushinwa bwongera amabuye ya reberi bwinjiye mu bihe bishya by’inganda zicyatsi, zifite ubwenge na mikorobe-shimi kuva mu ntangiriro, kuva mu bito kugeza binini ndetse no mu binini kugeza bikomeye.Dukurikije imibare ya komite idasanzwe y’inyongera ya Rubber y’ishyirahamwe ry’Ubushinwa, umusaruro w’inyongeramusaruro uzagera kuri toni zigera kuri miliyoni 1.4 mu 2022, bingana na 76.2% by’ubushobozi bw’isi ku isi.Ifite ubushobozi bwo kwemeza itangwa ryisi yose kandi ifite ijwi ryuzuye kwisi.Binyuze mu guhanga ikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rifite umusaruro usukuye, ugereranije n’irangira rya “Gahunda y’imyaka 12 y’imyaka itanu”, gukoresha ingufu kuri toni y’ibicuruzwa birangiye “Gahunda y’imyaka 5 n’imyaka 5” byagabanutseho 30%;Icyatsi kibisi cyibicuruzwa byageze kuri 92%, kandi ihinduka ryimiterere ryageze kubisubizo bitangaje;Ibikorwa bisukuye byihuta byihuta byageze ku ntera ishimishije, kandi muri rusange urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga rukora ibicuruzwa bisukuye mu ruganda rugeze ku rwego mpuzamahanga.Ba rwiyemezamirimo b'inganda ni abanyamwete kandi bashya, kandi bashizeho imishinga myinshi ikomeye ku rwego mpuzamahanga.Igipimo cyibigo byinshi cyangwa umusaruro nogurisha ibicuruzwa bimwe biza kumwanya wambere kwisi.Inganda zongerera ingufu za rubber zinjiye mu bihugu by’ibihugu bikomeye ku isi, kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi byafashe iyambere ku isi.
2.Ibikoresho bibiri bifasha reberi byashyizwe kurutonde rwibintu bihangayikishije cyane (SVHC)
Ku ya 27 Mutarama, Ikigo cy’Uburayi gishinzwe imiti (ECHA) cyongeyeho imiti ine mishya ya reberi (harimo n’abafasha babiri ba rubber) ku rutonde rw’ibintu bihangayikishije cyane (SVHC).ECHA mu magambo ye ku ya 17 Mutarama 2022 yavuze ko kubera ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uburumbuke bw'abantu, 2,2 '- methylenebis - (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) (antioxydeant 2246) na vinyl - tris (2- mikorerexyethoxy) silane yongewe kurutonde rwa SVHC.Ibicuruzwa byombi bifasha reberi bikunze gukoreshwa muri reberi, amavuta, kashe hamwe nibindi bicuruzwa.
3.Ubuhinde burangiza ingamba eshatu zo kurwanya-guta inyongeramusaruro
Ku ya 30 Werurwe, Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi n’inganda mu Buhinde yafashe icyemezo cya nyuma cyo kurwanya imyanda ku nyongeramusaruro TMQ, CTP na CBS, zabanje gukorwa cyangwa zatumijwe mu Bushinwa, maze zisaba ko hashyirwaho imyaka itanu yo kurwanya imyanda. amahoro ku bicuruzwa birimo.Ku ya 23 Kamena, Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi n’inganda mu Buhinde yatangaje ko yakiriye amasezerano y’ibiro yatanzwe na Minisiteri y’Imari uwo munsi maze ifata icyemezo cyo kudashyiraho imisoro yo kurwanya ibicuruzwa ku bikoresho by’ibikoresho bya reberi bigira uruhare muri uru rubanza bireba bihugu n'uturere.
4.Ubwa mbere "zero carbone" reberi antioxydeant mu Bushinwa yavutse
Ku ya 6 Gicurasi, ibicuruzwa birwanya antioxydeant ya reberi 6PPD na TMQ ya Sinopec Nanjing Chemical Industry Co., Ltd yabonye icyemezo cy’ibirenge bya karuboni hamwe n’icyemezo cy’ibicuruzwa bitagira aho bihurira na karubone 010122001 na 010122002 cyatanzwe n’isosiyete mpuzamahanga yemewe yo kwemeza TüV y’Ubudage bw’Ubudage, ibaye iyambere ya rubber. antioxyde de carbone itabogamye mubushinwa kugirango ibone ibyemezo mpuzamahanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-13-2023
