Gukomatanya reberi no gutunganya tekinoroji

Tekinoroji yo gutunganya reberi isobanura inzira yo guhindura ibikoresho byoroheje mubicuruzwa bya reberi bifite imiterere nuburyo bwihariye. Ibyingenzi bikubiyemo:

1. Sisitemu yo guhuza reberi:

Inzira yo guhuza reberi mbisi ninyongeramusaruro zishingiye kubikorwa bisabwa nibicuruzwa, urebye ibintu nko gutunganya ikoranabuhanga nigiciro. Sisitemu yo guhuza ibikorwa rusange ikubiyemo reberi mbisi, sisitemu ya volcanisation, sisitemu yo kongera imbaraga, sisitemu yo gukingira, sisitemu ya plasitike, nibindi. Rimwe na rimwe ikubiyemo nubundi buryo bwihariye nka flame retardant, amabara, ifuro, anti-static, ikora, nibindi.

1) reberi mbisi (cyangwa ikoreshwa ifatanije nizindi polymers): ibikoresho byababyeyi cyangwa ibikoresho bya matrix

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3) Sisitemu yo kuzuza imbaraga: Ongeraho ibikoresho byongera imbaraga nka karubone yumukara cyangwa ibindi byuzuza kuri reberi, cyangwa kunoza imiterere yubukanishi, kunoza imikorere, cyangwa kugabanya ibiciro byibicuruzwa.

4) Sisitemu yo gukingira: Ongeraho imiti igabanya ubukana kugirango utinde gusaza kwa reberi no kuzamura ubuzima bwa serivisi yibicuruzwa.

5) Sisitemu ya plastike: igabanya ubukana bwibicuruzwa nubukonje bwa reberi ivanze, kandi ikanoza imikorere.

1. Tekinoroji yo gutunganya reberi:

Ntakibazo cyibikoresho bya reberi, bigomba kunyura muburyo bubiri: kuvanga no kurunga. Kubicuruzwa byinshi bya reberi, nka hose, kaseti, amapine, nibindi, bakeneye kandi kunyura mubikorwa bibiri: kuzunguruka no gusohora. Kuri reberi mbisi ifite ubukonje bwinshi bwa Mooney, nayo igomba kubumbabumbwa. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwibanze kandi bwingenzi bwo gutunganya mugutunganya reberi harimo ibyiciro bikurikira:

1) Gutunganya: kugabanya uburemere bwa molekuline ya reberi mbisi, kongera plastike, no kunoza imikorere.

2) Kuvanga: Kuvanga ibice byose muburyo bwa formula kugirango ukore reberi ivanze.

3) Kuzunguruka: Igikorwa cyo gukora ibicuruzwa byarangije igice cyihariye cyo kuvanga reberi cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho bya skeleton nkimyenda ninsinga zicyuma ukoresheje gukanda, kubumba, guhuza, guhanagura, no gufunga.

4) Kanda: Igikorwa cyo gukanda ibicuruzwa byarangije igice hamwe nibice bitandukanye, nk'imiyoboro y'imbere, gukandagira, kuruhande, hamwe na reberi, bivuye muri reberi ivanze binyuze mumunwa.

5) Vulcanisation: Intambwe yanyuma mugutunganya reberi, ikubiyemo imiti yimiti ya rubber macromolecules kugirango itange guhuza nyuma yubushyuhe runaka, umuvuduko, nigihe.